Oleh: Egia Pehulisa Ginting, Clara Eilene Ginting & Romyna Situmorang
Department of English Education, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
1epehulisaginting@student.umrah.ac.id, 2ceileneginting@student.umrah.ac.id, & 3rsitumorang@student.umrah.ac.id
TintaJurnalisNews -Abstract, This study aimed to analysis the metaphors in the film “The Hunger Games Series” and explained the metaphors to describe The Hunger Games and Characters. The problem studied in this paper is “How does the metaphor in the Hunger Games Series film affect the messages conveyed in this film?” This research is a content analysis applies a qualitative approach in which the dialogue in the film as the source of data. The results of the study found that the metaphor in the The Hunger Games Series film expresses the origin domain to the target domain with a pattern that emphasizes meaning. The metaphorical concept of the source domain corresponds to the concept of the target domain. Metaphor in the film The Hunger Games Series as a figurative language has the same quality in representing a concept into a concept. This metaphor helps viewers understand the psychological and social effects of oppression. We see how the Capitol’s control restricts people’s freedoms and forces them to fight for basic survival. It highlights the desperation and violence that can arise from such a system. Keywords: the hunger games series, analysis, metaphor, character, capitol
Introduction A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things that aren’t alike, but share some underlying concept. It’s not meant to be taken literally. Instead, it creates a vivid picture or emphasizes a particular characteristic. A Metaphor is a figurative language that used to compare two different things. Metaphor not only found in songs or poems, but metaphor can be found in the movie. The use of metaphor in movie is very important because movie is a reflection of the real life.
Several theories such as Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) hypothesis to recognize the representation, Newmark’s (1988) hypothesis to classify the interpretation procedure. The result of this consider appears that out of seven procedures, three methodologies are utilized to translate the representation within the motion pictures. Those procedures are 1. Duplicating the same picture as the source dialect, 2. Replacing the picture into a distinctive picture within the target dialect, and 3. Changing over the picture into sense. The methodology of reproducing the same picture is utilized when the metaphorical image is worthy within the target dialect. When the allegorical picture isn’t recognizable and there’s no rise to picture within the target dialect, changing over the picture into the sense is connected in deciphering the representation.
This film explores the dystopian world of Panem, a republic established on the ashes of North America. The Hunger Games, a cruel yearly event, serve as a warped remembrance of a previous revolt as well as a symbol of the Capitol’s full rule. Suzanne Collins’ riveting novel, The Hunger Games, transports us to this world through the eyes of Katniss Everdeen, a sixteen-year-old girl from destitute District 12. This series is more than simply a dramatic battle for survival. The narrative delves into issues of tyranny, insurrection, and the enduring force of human endurance. We see a sharp contrast between the Capitol’s luxurious aristocracy and the terrible battle for survival in the districts. As Katniss chooses to take her younger sister’s place in the Games, we begin on an adventure full of action, suspense, and moral quandaries.
So, consider this your invitation to join the Games. Not as tributes, but as critical observers. Let’s dissect the themes of oppression and rebellion, analyze the manipulative power of media, and celebrate the enduring spirit of hope that flickers even in the darkest of times. As we delve into Panem, prepare to be surprised, challenged, and maybe even a little inspired. May the odds of a rich and insightful journey be ever in our favor.
Method This research uses qualitative type of researches. Applying qualitative is needed due to written source of data and interpreting the results by using words. This research uses descriptive techniques to obtain information about the various meanings contained in the book. Researchers observe subjects in their environment, interact, and interpret thoughts about the world around them (Nasution S, 2003). It is anticipated that qualitative research will provide a clear picture of the various forms of deeper semantic meanings.
Result and Discussion The Hunger Games film series, based on the novels of Suzanne Collins, uses visual metaphors to convey deeper meanings, social commentary and emotional resonances in its narrative. Using visual metaphor and repeated images, the Hunger Games series can be seen as a form of social justice literature that incites change in society. The series cleverly employs metaphors to emphasize how visuals can profoundly influence readers and spur them into taking meaningful steps towards social transformation. Symbolism in the “The Hunger Games series” The symbolism in Suzanne Collins’s Hunger Games is rich and deepens the themes of power, rebellion or survival that are part of its narrative.
Mockingjay Symbolism: Originally a failed experiment by the Capitol, the Mockingjay has become a beacon of rebellion and hope for the oppressed districts, symbolizing the unintended effects of the Capitol’s actions and the perseverance of those who defy its tyranny and through Katniss Everdeen, the Mockingjays have become a powerful symbol, inspiring an insurrection against the oppressive Capitol authority. Bread Symbolism: In the face of Panem’s harsh environment, Bread is a symbol of survival and empathy in The Hunger Games, as it highlights the various cultural backgrounds and economic activities that are common to each district.
Three-Finger Salute: District 12’s three-finger gesture is now a sign of solidarity and rebellion against the Capitol’s oppression, uniting all the districts in a joint effort for a more hopeful future.
Symbolism of The Hunger Games: The Hunger Games are a powerful symbol of the power and cruelty of the Capitol, as well as a daily reminder of the oppression of the districts, the fear and obedience of the people. The central themes of the Hunger Games, especially in Katniss Everdeen’s point of view, are about her massive sense of duty and devotion to family, particularly his younger sister, Prim.
1.Motivation to Win the Games for Prim
2.Determination to Survive
3.Maintaining Identity and Intergrity
4.Compassion and Protectiveness
The Hunger Games uses a metaphoric language to illustrate the complex societal and emotional issues for viewers. The films make it possible for viewers to consider the consequences of power imbalances and societal injustices, through their thematic themes. As a result, these metaphors are not only capable of improving the viewing experience but also generating discussion about larger ideas which they represent.
Conclusion In conclusion, the metaphors in the Hunger Games film series are a potent and intellectually interesting way of communicating key concepts, providing social criticism as well as adding depth to its plot. By using visual and metaphoric imagery, as well as fictional portrayals of social issues, the film contributes to enhancing its story in terms of critically analyzing and reflecting on contemporary analogies. By strategically using visual metaphors to tell stories, the film series eloquently depicts issues such as the pursuit of justice, the consequences of authoritarianism, and the indestructible nature of the human spirit. This strategy therefore encourages strong debates and calls on citizens to think about broader social issues. Finally, the power of metaphoric narrative in delivering deep themes is demonstrated by the three films in the Hunger Games trilogy.
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